The MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group) video format refers to a series of compression standards developed by the MPEG working group. Commonly associated with digital video compression, MPEG files can use various codecs such as MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4, each designed for different applications and use cases. MPEG files are widely utilized for broadcasting, DVD and Blu-ray disc authoring, digital video streaming, and other multimedia applications. The format is recognized for its balance between compression efficiency and video quality, making it a standard in the realm of digital video.